President's Blog

Why is Addiction Treatment Different From other Chronic Medical Illnesses?

by Louis E. Baxter, MD, FASAM | September 25, 2012

Over the past few years since the National Institute of Health has brought us proof that addiction is a “Brain Disease,” and since effective counseling strategies and effective medications have been developed, we find that payers are quickly creating “new” barriers and hurdles that our patients must overcome to access the benefits from years of research and development. Addiction is recognized as a chronic medical illness like diabetes, hypertension and asthma. Yet, patients are not always able to access the treatment that is required as determined by the physician. There are road blocks concerning the level of care a patient can access not in keeping with ASAM PPC-2R. There are hurdles regarding prior authorizations before medication can be prescribed, and then there is the burden of “hurry up and get off” the efficacious lifesaving medications, as though chronic medical illness are curable!

No one cajoles diabetics off insulin. No one tells hypertensive patients that they only are on medication for six months to one year before their prescription benefits are terminated. Certainly, no insurer tells an asthma patient that their daily dosage of medication is limited to a pre-selected amount, even if they continue to be symptomatic. No insurer does that to any other patient except people that suffer from addiction. In fact, the treatment that patients with addiction receive in terms of their insurance benefit for addiction treatment is like punishment for willful misconduct rather than compassion for a chronic disease.

The paper “The Impact of Managed Care on Addiction Treatment: An Analysis” reviews these and other issues and offers some recommendations that would improve this situation. Please read it and tell me what you think.

3 Comments

  1. 1 Connie 13 Dec

    We have been talking about addiction  as a disease for at least 30 years, but until the general public including doctors, law makers, law enforcement, the judicial system, the media and family members stop thinking of it as a moral failing we can't make progress.  Others with chronic illnesses aren't punished but those with addictive disorders are routinely punished and their disease demonized. 

  2. 2 John 16 Oct
    We only see the addicts who are still using.  Many people who at one time had met criteria for tobacco, opiate, or alcohol dependence have decided to quit without the aid of medical treatment.  We never see them and don't think about them.  On the other hand, no one "quits" having insulin dependent diabetes.
  3. 3 Gary Mallit, PA 27 Sep

    It is heart breaking to see patients relapse and/or 

    die because of insurance company policy to

    delay treatment by means of prior authorization 

    or out right denial of coverage. The new affordable 

    health care act boast of parity for mental, addiction 

    and medical treatment. But reality shows there is

    still a lack of equal treatment availability. This 

    must somehow come to an end. Many good and reliable 

    treatment is available to only be withheld by 

    insurance companies and government policies. 

    How very sad and discouraging. 

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